Enoba kumacandelo kamasipala okanye ezoshishino, ukukhusela impahla yabantu ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo weenkqubo zombhobho womlilo.Imibhobho yentsimbi yentsimbiziyilwe nge-triple factor yokhuseleko, engaqinisekisi kuphela ukuba yonke inkqubo yokukhusela umlilo, kubandakanywa iivalve kunye ne-fire hydrants, imveliso yombhobho yentsimbi ehambelana ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemeko zokusebenza zeenkqubo zombhobho womlilo.
Ngokunqongophala kwemithombo yamanzi, izixeko ezininzi zijongene nemeko enzima yamanzi okusela.Ezinye izixeko ezisembindini sele ziqalisile ukusebenzisa amanzi asetyenzisiweyo.Amanzi abuyiselweyo afumaneka phakathi kwamanzi ompompo (amanzi aphezulu) kunye nogutyulo (ugutyulo) olukhutshelwe kumbhobho.La manzi angasetyenziselwa ukuhlamba iimoto, ukunkcenkceshela ingca, ukucoca iindlela, imithombo yedolophu, ukupholisa amanzi kwizityalo zamandla ashushu, nokunye.
Iimfuno zokusebenza zokutywinwa kwemibhobho azingqongqo njengamanzi okusela.Ngoku loo mbono iyatshintsha njengoko imithombo yamanzi inqabile kwaye ixabisa ngaphezulu.Ukuqinisekisa ukunganyanzeki kwexesha elide, uthungelwano lokunkcenkceshela lwezolimo kufuneka lukwazi ukuxhathisa ukuhamba komhlaba, ukuhamba koomatshini bezolimo, isando samanzi (ngenxa yokuqala kwemibhobho yamanzi kunye nokuyeka ngokukhawuleza ukukhutshwa kwevalve yamanzi), kunye nantoni na enye kwenzeke.
Imibhobho yentsimbi yentsimbiziyaguquguquka kwaye kulula ukwandisa okanye ukuguqula (ngelixa zingatshatyalaliswa) imibhobho ekhoyo.Iinkqubo zemibhobho yentsimbi ene-Ductile inomda wokhuseleko ophezulu owaneleyo ukuhlangabezana nezi meko zingasentla.Okwangoku, ukuveliswa kombane osuka kwiziko lombane elincinci okanye lesathelayithi licandelo elikhulayo kodwa elikhula ngokukhawuleza.Ezi zixhobo zombane zidla ngokuqhutywa ngamashishini asekuhlaleni kunye namaziko okanye inkunzi yabucala.Kulo mmandla,imibhobho yentsimbibanamandla okumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi angaphakathi, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwangaphandle lomhlaba, okwenza ukuba imibhobho ingcwatywe kwimingxuma enzulu kunye neentlambo.
Imibhobho yentsimbi yentsimbizisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimibhobho yamanzi kunye ne-oyile, kunye nothungelwano lwemibhobho yenkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya, amayeza, iikhemikhali kunye namanye amashishini.Inezibonelelo ezininzi kunye neenzuzo zenkonzo kuthungelwano lwemibhobho kamasipala, inkampani yonikezelo lwamanzi, ulwakhiwo lwasezidolophini, uphuhliso lwezindlu nomhlaba, intsimbi yesakhiwo sasekhaya, ukusetyenzwa koomatshini kunye nokuveliswa, umgodi wamalahle, i-petroleum, imichiza, amandla ombane kunye namanye amashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2023