Njengemveliso ephambili kushishino lweentsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous kunye "nomqolo ongabonakaliyo" wenkqubo yemizi-mveliso, imakethi yeekhoyili ze-aluminium ingena kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lokutshintsha. Ukungena kwikota yesibini ka-2026, imakethi ye-aluminium yehlabathi, eqhutywa yimida yokubonelela eqinileyo kunye nokwandiswa kwemfuno yesakhiwo, ibonise iphethini "yokuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye notshintsho oluphezulu kwixabiso eliphakathi." Iikhoyili ze-aluminium, njengemveliso ephambili yokucubungula i-aluminium, ngaxeshanye ziya kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu olubonakaliswa kukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji, iindlela eziluhlaza neziphantsi kwekhabhoni, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu.
I. Ukuqinisa uNikezelo lweHlabathi luxhasa amaxabiso aphezulu e-Aluminium. Ichaphazeleke ziingxabano zezopolitiko kunye nemiqobo yomthamo, imeko yoNikezelo lwe-aluminiyam kwihlabathi iyaqhubeka nokuqina. Ekupheleni kukaMatshi, izakhiwo ezinkulu zemveliso ye-aluminiyam kuMbindi Mpuma zachaphazeleka, nto leyo eyabangela iinkxalabo ezinkulu kwimarike malunga nokuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kunye nokunyusa ngokuthe ngqo amaxabiso e-aluminiyam ye-LME ukuya kuthi ga kwi-$3492/ton, ngelixa amaxabiso e-aluminiyam yaseShanghai enyuke aya kwi-24665 yuan/ton. Ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, ii-inventri ze-aluminiyam ze-LME zazisele ziwile zaya kumanqanaba aphantsi ngokwembali, kwaye umsantsa woNikezelo lwemarike ye-aluminiyam kwihlabathi liphela uqikelelwe ngamaziko ukuba wande ukuya kwi-1.15-1.5 yezigidi zeetoni. Ngaphakathi, amandla okuvelisa i-aluminiyam ye-electrolytic ahambelana ngokungqongqo nomda womgaqo-nkqubo weetoni ezingama-45 ezigidi, kunye nokongezwa okuncinci komthamo omtsha ngo-2026, kwaye izinga lokusebenza lihlala likwinqanaba eliphezulu le-97.5%. Olu Nikezelo luqinileyo lubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kumaxabiso e-aluminiyam kwaye ludala imeko-bume ezinzileyo nelungileyo yezoqoqosho kwimarike ye-aluminiyam coil.
II. Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe obukhawulezileyo: Iikhoyili zeAluminiyam ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziba yeyona nto iphambili kukhuphiswano
Okwangoku, ishishini laseTshayina leekhoyili ze-aluminium likhawulezisa utshintsho lwalo ukusuka ekwandiseni isikali ukuya ekuphuculeni umgangatho. Ubuchwepheshe beli shishini bubonisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili:
1. Izixhobo zokuqengqa ezinkulu nezikrelekrele ngakumbi: Umlinganiselo wee-cold rolling mills ezinkulu unyukile ukusuka kwi-35% kwiminyaka yangaphambili ukuya kwi-65%, isantya sokuqengqa sidlule kwi-2500m/min, kwaye amandla onyaka ngomatshini ngamnye anyuke kakhulu.
2. Iimveliso ziphuhliswa zisiya ekubeni zibhitye kakhulu, ziqine kakhulu, kwaye zichaneke: Imfuno yeekhoyili ze-aluminium eziphezulu, ezimelwe yi-foil yebhetri kunye ne-foil ye-elektroniki, iyanda kakhulu. Iinkampani zasekhaya ziphuhlise ngempumelelo ii-billets ze-foil ze-aluminium ezibhitye kakhulu ze-0.006mm, kunye neempawu eziphambili ezifana nolawulo lwe-pinhole olufikelela kumanqanaba aphambili kwihlabathi liphela.
3. Ukwamkelwa Okubanzi Kweenkqubo Eziluhlaza Nezinekhabhoni Ephantsi: Iiteknoloji zenkqubo emfutshane ezinekhabhoni esezantsi kunye nokubuyiswa kobushushu obumdaka zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Iikhoyili ze-aluminium eziqinisekisiweyo eziluhlaza ezihambelana nemigangatho ye-ISO 14064 ngoku zithatha i-28% yamandla emveliso, nto leyo eba yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo yokuthengwa kwezinto ezisezantsi kumashishini eemoto nokwakha.
III. Izicelo ezahlukeneyo ezisezantsi: Amandla amatsha kunye nolwakhiwo njengeeDrivers ezimbini
Iikhoyili ze-aluminiyam, ezineempawu zazo ezilula, ezimelana nokugqwala, ezilula ukuzicubungula, kunye neempawu zokurisayikilisha eziyi-100%, zibona iimeko zazo zokusetyenziswa zisanda rhoqo.
Icandelo Elitsha Lamandla: Ukukhula okukhulu kwamashishini okugcina iibhetri zamandla kunye nokugcina amandla kuye kwabangela ukwanda kwemfuno yefoyile ye-aluminium yebhetri. Iinkampani ezininzi zikhawulezisa ukwandiswa kwamandla; umzekelo, iLida New Materials isandula ukubhengeza utyalo-mali lwe-280 yezigidi zeeyuan ukwakha iprojekthi entsha yefoyile ye-aluminium yebhetri. Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kweekhoyili ze-aluminium ezichasene ne-static kwimveliso yebhetri ye-lithium kusombulula ngempumelelo umngcipheko wokukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic kunye nokuqhuma, nto leyo eba yimfuneko kushishino.
Icandelo Lokuhombisa Uyilo: Iikhoyili ze-aluminium ezigqunywe nge-fluorocarbon kunye neekhoyili ze-aluminium-magnesium-manganese alloy, ezinokumelana kwazo nemozulu ixesha elide (ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-30), ukungangeni manzi nge-100%, kunye nobuchule obuhle bokubumba, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo eziphambili ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kunye nezikhululo zikaloliwe ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Imakethi yeekhoyili ze-aluminium kwiphondo laseShandong kuphela kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-19 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2026.
Amanye amacandelo: Imfuno yeekhoyili ze-aluminium ikwagcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezifana nokukhanyisa iimoto, ukupakishwa kokutya kunye namayeza, kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki.
IV. Imbonakalo yeMarike: Iindlela zeMarike zoLwakhiwo ziyaqhubeka, amacandelo aphezulu anikezela ngamathuba abanzi
Ukujonga phambili, imakethi ye-aluminium coil iya kuqhubeka nomkhwa wayo wokwahluka kwesakhiwo. Kwelinye icala, ii-aluminium coil eziqhelekileyo ziya kugcina amaxabiso aphezulu ngenxa yenkxaso yeendleko; kwelinye icala, ii-aluminium coils ze-alloy eziphezulu, i-battery foil, kunye nee-aluminium coils eziluhlaza eziphantsi kwekhabhoni, ngenxa yemiqobo ephezulu yetekhnoloji kunye nokunikezelwa okuncinci kunye nemfuno, ziya kugcina iiprimiyamu eziphezulu kunye nokukhula okuphezulu. Iingcali zoshishino zithi ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeenjongo "zekhabhoni ezimbini" kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso, ukhuphiswano oluphambili lweshishini le-aluminium coil luye lwatshintsha ukusuka kwixabiso ukuya kwitekhnoloji, umgangatho, kunye nesatifikethi esiluhlaza. Kwixesha elizayo, iinkampani ezinobuchule kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa eziphambili kunye neetekhnoloji eziluhlaza eziphantsi kwekhabhoni ziya kufumana ithuba kumjikelo olandelayo wokutshintsha ngokutsha kweshishini, zikhokelela ishishini lokucubungula i-aluminium laseTshayina ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lekhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-03-2026