Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nenkqubela phambili yenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, ishishini le-aluminiyam ngokuthe ngcembe liba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ngokoqikelelo lwamaziko afanelekileyo, ubungakanani bemakethi ye-aluminiyam yehlabathi buya kufikelela malunga ne-260 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2021, izinga lokukhula konyaka elihlanganisiweyo kulindeleke ukuba libe malunga ne-4%.
I-Aluminiyam njengobunzima bokukhanya, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kulula ukusebenza kunye nezinye iimpawu zentsimbi, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimoto, ukwakhiwa, i-electronics kunye nezinye iindawo.Phakathi kwabo, ishishini leemoto njengommeli wealuminiyamishishini leemveliso lifumana uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, liziswe kwithuba eliyimbali.
Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi lwendalo esingqongileyo, ishishini lokwenziwa kweemoto likhawulezisa inguqu ukuya kwicala lobunzima, ukonga amandla kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye nemfuno yesiceloaluminiyamiimveliso ziye ngokuthe ngcembe ixhalabile ngokubanzi.Okwangoku, ishishini le-aluminiyam libalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-40% yezithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu zehlabathi.
Ngexesha elifanayo, iChinaaluminiyamishishini liye laba lelinye labakhiqizi abakhulu kwihlabathi njengoko imarike yemoto yasekhaya iye yanda ngokukhawuleza.Ukugqibelela kunye nokuvuthwa kwekhonkco loshishino lwe-aluminiyam kubonelela ngenani elikhulu leemveliso ze-aluminium ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukongeza, iimveliso ze-aluminium kulwakhiwo, i-elektroniki kunye nezinye iindawo, imfuno yentengiso iyakhula.Ukuhlobisa ikhaya, izixhobo zendlu, iimveliso ze-elektroniki kunye nezinye iinkalo, inani elikhulu le-aluminium kunyealuminiyamiimveliso.Ngenxa yomgangatho wayo wokukhanya, ukunxiba-resistant kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, iimveliso ze-aluminium zitsala inani elikhulu labathengi.
Ngokubanzi, amathemba ophuhliso lwealuminiyamiimarike zithembisa kakhulu.Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi lungena kwixesha elitsha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, iChinalco nayo iza kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo komgangatho wemveliso, ishishini le-aluminiyam libophelelekile ukuba lingenise amathuba angcono ophuhliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2023