Umahluko phakathi kwetyhubhu yesikwere ye-aluminium kunye neprofayili ye-aluminium

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeeprofayili ze-aluminiyam, kuquka iiprofayili zomgca wendibano, iiprofayili zomnyango nezefestile, iiprofayili zokwakha, njl. Iityhubhu zesikwere ze-aluminiyam nazo zezinye zeeprofayili ze-aluminiyam, kwaye zonke zenziwe yi-extrusion.

Ityhubhu yesikwere ye-aluminiyam yi-alloy ye-Al-Mg-Si enamandla aphakathi, i-plasticity elungileyo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo. Ityhubhu yesikwere ye-aluminiyam yi-alloy ethembisayo enokusetyenziswa okubanzi. Ingafakwa i-anodized kwaye ipeyintwe ngemibala, kwaye ingapeyintwa nge-enamel. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakheni. Iqulethe inani elincinci le-Cu, ngoko ke amandla ayo aphezulu kune-6063, kodwa uvakalelo lwayo lokucima luphezulu kune-6063. Ukucima komoya akunakufezekiswa emva kokukhupha, kwaye kufuna unyango lokusombulula kwakhona kunye nokuphelisa ukuguga ukuze kufumaneke amandla aphezulu.

Iiprofayili ze-aluminium zinokwahlulwa zibe zii-1024, 2011, 6063, 6061, 6082, 7075 kunye nezinye ii-alloy grades, apho ii-6 series zezona zixhaphakileyo. Umahluko phakathi kwee-grades ezahlukeneyo kukuba umlinganiselo wezinto ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi wahlukile, ngaphandle kweengcango kunye neefestile ezisetyenziswa rhoqo Ngaphandle kweeprofayili ze-aluminium zokwakha ezifana nee-60 series, 70 series, 80 series, 90 series, kunye ne-curtain wall series, akukho mahluko ucacileyo kwiiprofayili ze-aluminium zoshishino, kwaye uninzi lwabavelisi luzicwangcisa ngokwemizobo yokwenyani yabathengi.

Umahluko phakathi kwetyhubhu yesikwere ye-aluminium kunye neprofayili ye-aluminium

1. Indawo apho izinto ezisetyenziswa khona yahlukile

Iityhubhu zesikwere ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhombiseni isilingi, zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinkulu zikawonke-wonke, ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, izitishi zikaloliwe ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, iivenkile ezinkulu, izakhiwo zeeofisi nakwezinye iindawo. Iiprofayili ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino loomatshini abasebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, njengeebhentshi zomsebenzi ze-elektroniki, iibhentshi zomsebenzi zasefektri, izigqubuthelo zokukhusela izixhobo zoomatshini, ucingo lokhuseleko, iirakhi zebhodi emhlophe yolwazi, iirobhothi ezizenzekelayo kunye neminye imboni.

2.Timo yezinto zahlukile

Iityhubhu zesikwere ze-aluminium zahlulwe ngeetyhubhu zesikwere zepleyiti ye-aluminium kunye neetyhubhu zesikwere ze-aluminium. Kukho iityhubhu zesikwere ze-aluminium ezimile okwe-U kunye neetyhubhu zesikwere ze-aluminium ezinemiqolo. Ezi mveliso zinobunzima obuhle, umoya opholileyo kunye nomoya opholileyo, kwaye zinemisebenzi emihle yokuhombisa. Iprofayili ye-aluminium nayo yenziwe nge-extrusion, enokwenza iindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Iyakwazi ukuguquguquka kwaye iyatshintshatshintsha, kwaye iyasebenza kakuhle. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwe-automation yoomatshini.

3. Izihlanganisi zezixhobo zeprofayili ye-aluminium zahlukile

Nangona zombini iityhubhu zesikwere ze-aluminium kunye neeprofayili ze-aluminium zenziwe nge-aluminium, amashishini abawasebenzisayo kunye neempawu zabo zenza iindlela zabo zokufakela zahluke kakhulu. Ityhubhu yesikwere ye-aluminium ikakhulu isebenzisa inkqubo yokufaka i-keel, kwaye uhlobo lwe-buckle, uhlobo lwamazinyo athambileyo, i-keel enemisebenzi emininzi njalo njalo inokukhethwa. Iiprofayili ze-aluminium zifakelwe kwaye ziqhagamshelwe nezixhobo zeprofayili ye-aluminium ezifanayo. Izixhobo zeprofayili ye-aluminium zahlukile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziphelele kwiinkcukacha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufakela zabasebenzisi.

4.Ii-simiqathangoyeiprofayili ye-aluminiumkwaye imibhobho yahlukile

I-ASTM E155 (Ukwenziwa kwe-Aluminium)

I-ASTM B210 (iityhubhu ze-Aluminiyam ezingenamthungo)

I-ASTM B241 (Ipayipi ye-Aluminiyam engenamthungo kunye neetyhubhu ezikhutshiweyo ezingenamthungo)

I-ASTM B345 (Ipayipi ye-Aluminiyam engenamthungo kunye netyhubhu ekhutshiweyo yokuhambisa kunye nokuhambisa ioyile negesi)

I-ASTM B361 (Izixhobo eziwelding ze-aluminium kunye ne-aluminium alloy)

I-ASTM B247 (Izixhobo ze-Aluminiyam)

I-ASTM B491 (Iityhubhu ezijikelezileyo ze-Aluminiyam Extruded ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo eziqhelekileyo)

I-ASTM B547 (Ipayipi ejikelezileyo kunye netyhubhu eyenziwe nge-aluminiyam kwaye idityaniswe nge-arc)