Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokuthumela ngaphandle intsimbi yaseTshayina ngo-2026

I. Umgaqo-nkqubo ongundoqo kunye nobubanzi bawo

Ukupapashwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Kupapashwe ngoDisemba 12, 2025, ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2026.

Ugutyungelwe: Iikhowudi zesithethe ezingama-300 ezinamanani ali-10, ezigubungela lonke uthotho ukususela kwizinto eziluhlaza (intsimbi yehagu engaxutywanga, izinto eziluhlaza zentsimbi ephinda isetyenziswe), iimveliso eziphakathi (iibhilethi zentsimbi, iibhilethi eziphoswe rhoqo), ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo (iikhoyili ezigoqwe ngobushushu/ezigoqwe ngobandayo/ezigqunywe ngentsimbi, iipayipi, iiprofayili, njl.njl.); izinto eziluhlaza zentsimbi ephinda isetyenziswe kufuneka zihambelane ne-GB/T 39733-2020.

Iinjongo zoLawulo: Ukuqinisa ukujonga ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokulandelela umgangatho, ukukhokela ishishini ukusuka "ekwandiseni isikali" ukuya "ekuphuculeni ixabiso," ukunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokungacwangciswanga kweemveliso ezinexabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokukhuthaza utshintsho oluluhlaza kushishino.

Imida Ephambili: Thobela imithetho ye-WTO, ungabeki miqathango yokuthumela ngaphandle ubungakanani, ungongezi imiqobo emitsha kwiziqinisekiso zoshishino, kwaye uqinise kuphela ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nokuthobela imithetho. II. Amanqaku Aphambili Esicelo Nolawulo Lwelayisenisi

Amanyathelo | Iimfuno Eziphambili

Izixhobo zoSetyenziso
1. Isivumelwano sokuthumela ngaphandle (siqinisekisa ubunyani borhwebo)

2. Isatifikethi sokuhlolwa komgangatho wemveliso esikhutshwe ngumvelisi (ulawulo lomgangatho ngaphambi kokufaneleka)

3. Ezinye izinto ezifunekayo yiarhente ekhupha ii-visa

Ukukhutshwa kunye nokuQinisekiswa
Ukukhutshwa kwelayisenisi okunezigaba, ixesha lokusebenza kweenyanga ezi-6, akunakudluliselwa kunyaka olandelayo; iilayisenisi zonyaka olandelayo zinokufakwa isicelo ukususela nge-10 kaDisemba kulo nyaka ukhoyo.

Inkqubo yokuSusa iRhafu
Ilayisenisi yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka ingeniswe ngexesha lokubhengezwa kwempahla; impahla iya kukhulula impahla emva kokuqinisekiswa; ukungaphumeleli ukufumana ilayisenisi okanye izixhobo ezingaphelelanga kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokususwa kwempahla.

Iziphumo zokwaphulwa komthetho
Ukuthumela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwelayisenisi/ngezixhobo zobuxoki kuya kujongana nezohlwayo zolawulo, ezichaphazela ikhredithi kunye neziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle ezilandelayo.

III. Iingcebiso zokuthobela imithetho kunye neempendulo zeShishini

Ukuqinisekiswa koLuhlu: Jonga ngokuchasene neekhowudi zerhafu ezingama-300 kwisihlomelo sesibhengezo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho zokuthumela ngaphandle zidwelisiwe, unike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiimfuno ezisemgangathweni zeendidi ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zentsimbi.

Ukuphuculwa kweNkqubo yoMgangatho: Ukuphucula ukuhlolwa komgangatho kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso ukuqinisekisa ubunyani kunye nokulandeleka kwezatifikethi zefektri; nxibelelana nemibutho yezatifikethi yangaphandle ukuphucula ukuqatshelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukumiswa kweSivumelwano kunye noXwebhu: Cacisa ngokucacileyo imigqaliselo yomgangatho kunye nemigangatho yokuhlola kwizivumelwano, kwaye ulungiselele izatifikethi zokuhlolwa komgangatho ezihambelanayo kwangaphambili ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka ekukhutshweni kwezatifikethi ngenxa yezinto ezingekhoyo.

Ukuphucula Ulwakhiwo Lokuthunyelwa Kwempahla Ngaphandle: Ukunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi ngaphandle, kunye nokwandisa uphando nophuhliso kunye nokukhuthazwa kweemveliso ezisebenzisa ixabiso eliphezulu (ezifana nentsimbi yesakhiwo kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi ekhethekileyo) ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweendleko zokuthobela imithetho.

Uqeqesho Lokuthobela Imithetho: Lungiselela uqeqesho lokubhengezwa kwerhafu, ukuhlolwa komgangatho, kunye namaqela oshishino kwimigaqo-nkqubo emitsha ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo ngendlela egudileyo; nxibelelana neearhente zevisa kwangaphambili ukuze baziqhelanise neenkcukacha zokucubungula izinto zasekuhlaleni.

IV. Impembelelo kwiShishini lokuThumela kwamanye amazwe
Ixesha elifutshane: Ukunyuka kweendleko zokuthobela imithetho kunokubangela ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kweemveliso ezinexabiso eliphantsi kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo enyanzelisa iinkampani ukuba zilungise amaxabiso azo kunye neendlela zoku-odola.

Ixesha elide: Ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nodumo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukunciphisa ukungqubana kwezorhwebo, ukukhuthaza utshintsho lweli shishini ukuya kuphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu, kunye nokuphucula ulwakhiwo lwenzuzo yenkampani.

Iireferensi: amaxwebhu ali-18