Kwimveliso yangoku yemizi-mveliso, iinkqubo zokupolisha intsimbi engagqwali zahlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezine: ukupolisha ngoomatshini, ukupolisha ngeekhemikhali, ukupolisha nge-electrolytic, kunye nokupolisha ngolwelo. Imigaqo kunye neempawu zokusebenza zenkqubo nganye zahlukile kakhulu, zifuna ukhetho oluchanekileyo olusekelwe kwisakhiwo semveliso, umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neemfuno zesicelo. Kwezinye iimeko, "inkqubo edibeneyo" (efana nokupolisha ngoomatshini kunye nokupolisha ngocoselelo nge-electrolytic) isetyenziswa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukupholisha ngoomatshini: Umgaqo wokupholisha ngoomatshini ubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngamavili okugaya, amavili efayibha, kunye namavili oboya kunye nee-abrasives ukusika ngokwasemzimbeni umphezulu wentsimbi engatyiwayo. Iziphene ziyasuswa kancinci kancinci kwaye uburhabaxa bomphezulu buyancitshiswa ngokupholisha ngokurhabaxa, ukupholisha okuphakathi, kunye nokupholisha okucolekileyo. Amanqaku aphambili okusebenza: Ukupholisha ngokurhabaxa kusebenzisa ivili lokugaya eliyi-80-120 ukususa iimpawu zomatshini; ukupholisha okuphakathi kusebenzisa ivili lefayibha eliyi-400-800 ukucokisa umphezulu; kwaye ukupholisha okucolekileyo kusebenzisa intlama yokupholisha yedayimani kunye nevili loboya ukuze kufezekiswe ukugqitywa okuphezulu. Kuyo yonke le nkqubo, isantya kunye noxinzelelo kufuneka kulawulwe ukuze kuthintelwe ubushushu obuphezulu obunokukhokelela ekuguqulweni kwesinyithi. Iingenelo kunye nemida: Ixabiso eliphantsi, ukulawuleka okuphezulu, ifanelekile kuzo zonke iiklasi zentsimbi engatyiwayo; nangona kunjalo, inokusebenza okuphantsi kokupholisha kwizakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo (ezifana nemingxunya yangaphakathi, imisonto, kunye neentloko ze-tee) kwaye ithambekele kwiimpazamo zomntu. **Iimeko ezisebenzayo:** Iimveliso zentsimbi engatyiwayo ezithe tyaba nezilula, ezifana neepleyiti zentsimbi engatyiwayo, ii-valve flanges, izixhobo zepayipi eziqhelekileyo, kunye neepaneli zokwakha.
**Ukupholisha ngeKhemikhali:**
**Umgaqo:** Isebenzisa ipropathi yokunyibilika ekhethiweyo yomxube we-nitric acid-hydrofluoric acid, ngokukhethekileyo iyayitshabalalisa imingxunya emincinci kumphezulu wentsimbi engagqwaliyo, nto leyo eyenza umphezulu ube mpuluswa. Akukho mbane okanye zixhobo zintsonkothileyo ezifunekayo.
**Amanqaku Okusebenza:** Lawula ngokungqongqo umlinganiselo wesisombululo sokupolisha (yongeza i-5-10% ye-glycerin ukuthintela ukugqwala okugqithisileyo) kunye nobushushu (60-80℃). Hlamba ngoko nangoko ngamanzi acocekileyo emva kokupolisha kwaye unciphise i-asidi eseleyo ngesisombululo se-sodium bicarbonate.
**Iingenelo kunye nokuNciphisa:** Ingacubungula izinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ukusebenza kakuhle, ixabiso eliphantsi, ifanelekile kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunye nezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo; nangona kunjalo, unyango lwesisombululo sokupolisha inkunkuma lubiza kakhulu, kwaye kunzima ukulawula ukufana komphezulu weendawo ezintsonkothileyo.
**Iimeko Ezisebenzayo:** Ukuveliswa okukhulu kwezinto ezincinci nezintsonkothileyo, ezifana nezibophelelo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo, izixhobo zombhobho ezincinci ezichanekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zezixhobo zasekhitshini.
**Ukupholisha Ngekhemikhali:** Ukupholisha Nge-Electrolytic
Umgaqo: Ukusebenzisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo njenge-anode, umsinga wombane udlula kwi-electrolyte ye-phosphoric acid-sulfuric acid. Sisebenzisa umgaqo "wokunyibilika kwe-electrochemical anodic," uxinano lwangoku kwi-protrusions yomphezulu luyanda, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyibilikeni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulinganisa nge-microscopic, ngelixa ngaxeshanye kusenziwa umaleko wokunyibilika okuxineneyo. Amanqaku Aphambili Okusebenza: Lawula ubushushu be-electrolyte ukuya kwi-55-60℃, uxinano lwangoku ukuya kwi-15-50 A/dm², kunye nexesha lokupolisha ukuya kwimizuzu emi-5-10. Unyango olulandelayo lokunyibilika kwe-nitric acid luyafuneka ukuze kuphuculwe ukumelana nokubola. Iingenelo kunye nemida: Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokupolisha, kunye noburhabaxa bomphezulu obufikelela ngaphantsi kwe-Ra0.05μm, kunye nokumelana nokubola okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nokupolisha koomatshini; nangona kunjalo, kufuneka utyalo-mali oluphezulu lwezixhobo kunye nokusebenza kobuchwephesha, kungenjalo ukubola kakhulu kunye nomahluko wemibala kunokwenzeka. Imeko Ezisebenzayo: Iimveliso ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zokuchasana nokubola kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu, njengezixhobo zonyango, oomatshini bokutya, izixhobo ze-vacuum, kunye nemibhobho yeekhemikhali echanekileyo.
Ukupholisha ngolwelo
Umgaqo: Ukusebenzisa ipompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuhambisa ulwelo olurhabaxa (umgubo we-silicon carbide + i-polymer medium), ukusika ngemicroscope kufezekiswa ngokuhamba phezu komphezulu we-workpiece. Le yiteknoloji "yokupholisha eguquguqukayo". Amanqaku aphambili okusebenza: Khetha ubungakanani begrit erhabaxa ngokwedayamitha yomngxuma we-workpiece kunye nesakhiwo sayo, kwaye ulawule uxinzelelo lokupompa kunye nesantya sokuhamba. I-abrasive ingaphinda isetyenziswe. Iingenelo kunye nemida: Ingoyisa ii-engile ezifileyo ezingenakufikelelwa ziinkqubo zemveli, njengemingxunya yangaphakathi, imingxunya edibanayo, kunye nemingxunya engaboniyo; nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokucubungula i-workpiece enye lide kakhulu, okwenza ifaneleke kwiibhetshi ezincinci zeendawo ezichanekileyo. Imeko ezisebenzayo: Ukupholisha iindawo ezintsonkothileyo zesakhiwo ezifana nee-tee zentsimbi engagqwaliyo, izixhobo zepayipi zangaphakathi ezichanekileyo, kunye nemikhono yevalvu ye-hydraulic.
Ngaphezu koko, ukupholisha ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo kubangela amanqanaba ahlukeneyo omphezulu, njenge-2D (matte), 2B (i-matte egudileyo, esetyenziswa kakhulu), i-BA (i-gloss ephezulu), iNombolo 4 (i-uniform reflective), i-HL (ibrashiwe), kunye neNombolo 8 (isipili). Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ahambelana nendibaniselwano eyahlukeneyo yenkqubo yokupholisha kwaye zizibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zeenkcukacha zemveliso kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-22-2026