Intshayelelo yePipeline yeNtsimbi yeKhabhoni

Umbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni yintsimbi etyhubhu eyenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni njengezinto eziphambili zokwenza imveliso. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo, ithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana neshishini, ulwakhiwo, amandla, njl.njl., kwaye sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esibalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso.

Iimpawu zezinto ezibonakalayo zombhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoni

Izinto eziphambili zepayipi yentsimbi yekhabhoni yintsimbi kunye nekhabhoni, apho umxholo wekhabhoni uluphawu olubalulekileyo lokwahlula ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokwesiqulatho sekhabhoni, inokwahlulwa ibe yintsimbi yekhabhoni ephantsi (umxholo wekhabhoni ≤ 0.25%), intsimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi (0.25% – 0.6%) kunye nentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu (> 0.6%). Intsimbi yekhabhoni ephantsi inobunkunkqele obuhle, ubunkunkqele obuphezulu, kulula ukuyicubungula kunye nokuwelda, kwaye idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza imibhobho efuna ukwakheka okuhle kunye nokuwelda; intsimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi inamandla kunye nobunkunkqele obuphakathi, kwaye inobunkunkqele obuthile, obunokusetyenziselwa izakhiwo ezinemithwalo ephakathi; intsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu inamandla kunye nobunkunkqele obuphezulu, kodwa ubunkunkqele obuphantsi kunye nobunkunkqele, kwaye isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo ezifuna amandla aphezulu.

Uhlu lweepayipi zentsimbi yekhabhoni

• Ngokwenkqubo yemveliso, imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni inokwahlulwa ibe yimibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni engenamthungo kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni edibeneyo. Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni engenamthungo yenziwa ngokuqengqeleka okushushu okanye ukutsalwa okubandayo, ngaphandle kokuwelda, kwaye ineempawu zokumelana noxinzelelo kunye nokutywina eziphezulu, ezifanelekileyo ukuthuthwa kolwelo olunoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nezinye iimeko; imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni edibeneyo yenziwa ngokuwelda iipleyiti zentsimbi okanye imicu yentsimbi emva kokugoba nokwenza, ezixabiso liphantsi kwaye zifanelekile ukuthuthwa kolwelo olunoxinzelelo oluphantsi, inkxaso yesakhiwo kunye nezinye iimfuno.

• Ngokwenjongo, inokwahlulwa ibe yimibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni yokuthutha (efana nokuhambisa amanzi, igesi, ioyile kunye nezinye izinto eziphumayo), imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni yezakhiwo (esetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhelo, izibiyeli, njl.njl.), imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni yeebhoyila (kufuneka imelane nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu), njl.njl.

Iingenelo zemibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni

• Amandla aphezulu, inokumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nomthwalo, kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zoomatshini zenkxaso ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo kunye nokuthuthwa kolwelo.

• Ukusebenza ngexabiso eliphezulu, umthombo obanzi wezinto ezikrwada, inkqubo yemveliso evuthiweyo, ixabiso eliphantsi kunezinye iipayipi ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa ngobuninzi.

• Ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula, kungacutshungulwa ngokulula ngokusika, ukuwelda, ukugoba, njl.njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokufakela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Amasimi okusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni

Kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso, imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuthutha umphunga, ioyile, igesi yendalo kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye zizinto ezibalulekileyo zemibhobho kwishishini leekhemikhali, ukucocwa kweoyile, umbane kunye namanye amashishini; kwicandelo lokwakha, zingasetyenziswa njengeziseko zesakhiwo, imibhobho yamanzi, njl.njl.; kwicandelo lothutho, zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimoto kunye nezixhobo zenqanawa, njl.njl.

Nangona kunjalo, imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni nayo inemida ethile, efana nokuba nomhlwa kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezirhabaxa. Ke ngoko, kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango lokulwa nomhlwa olufana nokugalela isinyithi kunye nokupeyinta ludla ngokufuneka ukuze lwandise ubomi bayo.